>O2 HUB >> Two dying stars reborn as one ( video)

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2 dying stars reborn as 1

CfA astronomers have found a pair of white dwarf stars orbiting each other once every 39 minutes. In a few million years, they will merge and reignite as a helium-burning star. In this artist’s conception, the reborn star is shown with a hypothetical world. Credit: David A. Aguilar (CfA)
White dwarfs are dead stars that pack a Sun‘s-worth of matter into an Earth-sized ball. Astronomers have just discovered an amazing pair of white dwarfs whirling around each other once every 39 minutes. This is the shortest-period pair of white dwarfs now known. Moreover, in a few million years they will collide and merge to create a single star.

“These stars have already lived a full life. When they merge, they’ll essentially be ‘reborn’ and enjoy a second life,” said Smithsonian Mukremin Kilic (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), lead author on the paper announcing the discovery.
Out of the 100 billion stars in the , only a handful of merging white dwarf systems are known to exist. Most were found by Kilic and his colleagues. The latest discovery will be the first of the group to merge and be reborn.
The newly identified binary star (designated SDSS J010657.39 – 100003.3) is located about 7,800 light-years away in the constellation Cetus. It consists of two white dwarfs, a visible star and an unseen companion whose presence is betrayed by the visible star’s motion around it. The visible white dwarf weighs about 17 percent as much as the , while the second white dwarf weighs 43 per cent as much. Astronomers believe that both are made of helium.

CfA astronomers have found a pair of white dwarf stars orbiting each other once every 39 minutes. In a few million years, they will merge and reignite as a helium-burning star.

The two white dwarfs orbit each other at a distance of 140,000 miles – less than the distance from the to the Moon. They whirl around at speeds of 270 miles per second (1 million miles per hour), completing one orbit in only 39 minutes. The fate of these stars is already sealed. Because they wheel around so close to each other, the white dwarfs stir the space-time continuum, creating expanding ripples known as gravitational waves. Those waves carry away orbital energy, causing the to spiral closer and closer together. In about 37 million years, they will collide and merge.
When some collide, they explode as a supernova. However, to explode the two combined have to weigh 40 percent more than our Sun. This white dwarf pair isn’t heavy enough to go supernova. Instead, they will experience a second life. The merged remnant will begin fusing helium and shine like a normal star once more. We will witness starlight reborn.
This binary white dwarf was discovered as part of a survey program being conducted with the MMT Observatory on Mount Hopkins, Ariz. The survey has uncovered a dozen previously unknown white dwarf pairs. Half of those are merging and might explode as supernovae in the astronomically near future.

Provided by Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (news : web)

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>X-Flare – NASA captured the First stereo 360-degree Image of the Sun

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By Evan Dashevsky

Full Image of Sun

A little more than four years ago, NASA launched a twin pair of spacecraft as part of their STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) mission. The crafts traveled in opposite directions along the Earth’s orbit en route to positions on opposite sides of the sun. This past Sunday the two crafts reached their respective destinations and—for the first time—captured a 360-degree view of our local celestial heavy.

Spacecraft

The space agency is now being fed a steady stream of images of the sun from opposite sides that they are able to combine into 3D models. The STEREO probes are specifically tuned to four wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet radiation which can be used to trace key aspects of solar activity such as solar flares, tsunamis, and magnetic filaments. 

Sun 360

“With data like these, we can fly around the sun to see what’s happening over the horizon—without ever leaving our desks,” comments STEREO program scientist Lika Guhathakurta from NASA headquarters. “I expect great advances in theoretical solar physics and space weather forecasting.”

NASA has sent observatories to study the sun before, but this is the first time we have been given the ability to study solar activity from all angles as they occur. Even before the observatories were in their final position they were able to capture a newly-realized phenomenon: solar activity as “global” event. This past August, STEREO (along with NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory or “SDO”) observed a solar eruption that encompassed two-thirds of the stellar surface. An event (which will likely be proven routine), solar scientists have dubbed “The Great Eruption.”

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